Editor, Pampanitikan

Icon
Icon ng Lightbulb
Icon
Icon ng Thumbs Up
Related roles: Acquisitions Editor, Business Editor, Editor, Features Editor, Legal Editor, News Editor, Newspaper Copy Editor, Science Editor, Sports Editor, Web Editor

Mga spotlight

Mga Katulad na Pamagat

Acquisitions Editor, Business Editor, Editor, Features Editor, Legal Editor, News Editor, Newspaper Copy Editor, Science Editor, Sports Editor, Web Editor

Deskripsyon ng trabaho

Editors plan, coordinate review, and revise content for publications such as books, newspapers, magazines, or websites.

Mga Aspeto ng Kapaki-pakinabang sa Karera
  • Makipagkita at makipag-usap sa mga kawili-wiling tao nang regular.
  • Matuto tungkol sa napakaraming bagay nang regular.
  • Work in a dynamic environment!
Ang Inside Scoop
Mga Pananagutan sa Trabaho
  • Reads content and corrects for errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar.
  • Rewrites copy to make it easier for people to understand.
  • Verifies facts, using standard reference sources.
  • Evaluates submissions from writers to decide what to publish.
  • Works with writers to help their ideas and stories succeed.
  • Plans the content of publications according to the publication's style and editorial policy.
  • Develops story and content ideas while being mindful of the audience.
  • Allocates space for the text, photos, and illustrations that make up a story.
  • Approves final versions submitted by staff.
Mga Kasanayang Kailangan sa Trabaho
  • Pansin sa detalye
  • Empatiya
  • Inisyatiba
  • Pagtitiyaga/Pagtitiis
  • Integridad
  • Pagsusulat
  • Pamamahala ng oras
  • Pagkamaparaan
  • Multi-tasking
  • Familiarity with electronic publishing, graphics, Web design, and multimedia production
Newspaper and magazine publishing

*Note: These positions and their responsibilities vary from company to company.

  • Copy Editors review copy for errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling and check the copy for readability, style, and agreement with editorial policy. They suggest revisions, such as changing words and rearranging sentences and paragraphs to improve clarity or accuracy. They also may carry out research, confirm sources for writers, and verify facts, dates, and statistics. In addition, they may arrange page layouts of articles, photographs, and advertising.
  • Editorial Assistants are primarily there for fact checking. They also get to write the short blurbs introducing a story or short excerpts. They are encouraged to share story ideas at meetings.
  • Assistant Editors have responsibility for a particular subject, such as local news, international news, feature stories, or sports for the publication.
  • Associate Editors are responsible for writing and/or assigning (to other writers) the FOB* (Front of the Book) and BOB** (Back of the Book) columns and stories.
  • Senior Editor/Assigning Editor refers to an editor who assigns stories, usually features, to freelance writers. This is usually not a title on a masthead, just a way to distinguish between to an editor who assigns stories to outside writers rather than one who edits and/or writes stories in-house.
  • Managing Editor is usually responsible for overseeing the actual page production of the magazine and making sure each issue reaches the printer on time. In some organizations, they are in charge of staffing and budgets. They are also the liason between the editorial and advertising department. They usually do not edit or write.
  • Editor-in-Chief is the top editorial position at most magazines. But sometimes it is the Managing Editor.
Book publishing

Editorial Department (When you think of an editor, this is the department you are thinking of)

Editorial Assistants spend 1-3 years learning the book publishing process. They work with the editor and their job is to fill in the gaps so that includes filing, letters, P&L forms, reading proposals, talking to authors on the phone, and doing your best to make the editor look good.

Assistant Editors spend time doing similar tasks as the editorial assistant but now they are starting to focus on how to edit a manuscript. Many are asked to work in one particular area (business, health…etc).

Associate Editors spend time editing manuscripts. That would include copy-editing, developmental editing, reading and reviewing.

Editors/Acquisitions Editors spend time editing and acquiring new material. So they:

  • read new manuscripts and meet with writers
  • acquire the book from a literary agent
  • make sure the author stays on track with the manuscript
  • edit the manuscript
  • be an advocate for the book to the marketing, publicity and sales department

Editorial Director/Editor-in Chief is usually the person in charge of directing the day-to-day efforts of the editors. More managerial position.

Publisher is to be the visionary and the business head of the publishing house. The editorial staff reports to the publisher.

Managing Editorial (Production) Department
This department is in charge of copyediting, text design/layout and proofreading. They shepherd the manuscript through each of these stages to final bound book. This department is more concerned with the nuts and bolts, and their primary duty is to manage editorial schedules for the books acquired by the editorial staff.

Production Assistants assist the production editor with her tasks.

Production Editors oversee the production process and makes sure that all parts are in place. They

  • manage reprints
  • interact with printers and handling estimates, purchase orders, corrections, scheduling, and invoices
  • conduct illustration and photo research for new cover and interior designs
  • manage our freelance proofreaders, indexers, and illustrators
  • review and mark up page proofs and covers and jackets of new books and resolve outstanding issues with editors, authors, and freelancers

Managing Editors are the head of the managing editorial department.

Copy Editors review copy for errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling and check the copy for readability, style, and agreement with editorial policy. They suggest revisions, such as changing words and rearranging sentences and paragraphs to improve clarity or accuracy. Many times, copy editors are freelance.

Mga Inaasahan/Sakripisyo na Kailangan
  • Very competitive: it is even difficult to get an un-paid internship at a prestigious magazine.
  • However, I don’t think you only need to get an internship at “Vogue” or a huge NY magazine. Sometimes it’s better to work a smaller establishment and get more responsibilities, write more so you can get more clips. Really figure out your focus. If you want to work in the big magazine world for your whole career, then it’s nice to intern and work your way up. But if you want to be a writer and write for various publications, there’s a lot of other ways to enter, survive and thrive.” Amy Westervelt, Editor and writer
  • You will start off at a magazine as an intern or editorial assistant or social media coordinator. Know your place. Learn the etiquette of the magazine you are working for but strike a good balance between being humble/”no entitlement complex” but also proactive.
  • Strict production deadlines, the work can be stressful and sometimes tiring.
Kasalukuyang Mga Uso sa Industriya

The industry is changing so there are not as many traditional editors. Editors who have adapted to online media and are comfortable writing for and working with a variety of electronic and digital tools should have an advantage in finding work.

Anong uri ng mga bagay ang kinagigiliwang gawin ng mga tao sa karerang ito noong bata pa sila...
  • Was always curious.
  • Gustong makinig sa mga kwento ng mga tao – tunay na interesado sa mga tao at sa kanilang kwento at interes.
  • Nagsusulat!
  • Loved to read!
  • Had really good vocabulary.
2016 Trabaho
127,400
2026 Inaasahang Trabaho
125,600
Edukasyon ang Kailangan
  • Literary Editors need a bachelor’s degree in English, journalism, or other communications. Some complete a Master of Fine Arts program  EXPERIENCE AND TALENT trumps education.
  • Major in a subject you want to be a writer/editor for: Government, Economics, Environmental Science, Fashion Design…etc.
  • Editors should be very familiar with common style guides, including in-house guidelines
  • They must also have business acumen and understand markets and publishing trends
  • Most have backgrounds in other types of editing, fiction or nonfiction writing, or news reporting, and have experience with style guides such as the Chicago Manual of Style, the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook, and Modern Language Association (MLA)
  • Many students gain practical experience through internships such as the American Society of Magazine Editors’ Magazine Internship Program
  • Additional ad hoc certifications can help bolster your credentials, such as UCLA Extension’s Editing and Publishing cert
    Literary Editors should know to use desktop publishing software  
Mga dapat gawin sa High School at College
  • Stock up on courses in English, writing, communications, speaking, and business
  • Reads books, magazine articles, and news stories constantly, focusing on high-quality works and publications 
  • Just start writing! You can do this when you are in college and even in high school. Write for websites, a small local newspaper, college newspaper..etc. (Note: Don’t just write for college paper because everybody does that so that doesn’t make you STAND out. Work for other places. Build up clips.)
  • If you start blog, be sure to have specific focus: not a blog about “YOUR LIFE”.  
    • Example) A recent college graduate wanted to work for one of the NY prestigious magazines. She decided to start a blog that interviewed 100 business leaders in 100 days. The blog showed initiative, good ideas, her ability to connect with important people and interview them well. Her blog got attention and then she was hired by a prestigious publication.
  • Volunteer and Intern: Jobs are somewhat concentrated in major media and entertainment markets—Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, and Washington, DC—but improved communications and Internet capabilities allow writers and authors to work from almost anywhere. But starting off, I would recommend moving to a city where there is a lot going on. You can intern at a non-profit or at your university.
  • Gain exposure to many types of editing, such as copy editing, developmental editing, proofreading, and line editing
  • Get familiar with various editing programs like Grammarly, but don’t rely on them as a crutch
  • Bumuo ng matibay na mga gawi sa organisasyon, dahil kakailanganin mong subaybayan ang mga pagbabago at pagbabago sa maraming manuskrito
  • Advertise your freelance editing services in the local area or online on platforms such as Upwork
  • Consider taking a MasterClass related to writing and editing, such as The 5 Essential Elements of a Good Story
    Keep applying for editor internships until you get picked up for one! 
  • Check out interviews with editors and writers
    Study how-to books and articles (see our list of Resources > Websites)
  • Sumali sa mga propesyonal na organisasyon upang malaman ang tungkol sa mga uso at palaguin ang iyong network 
  • Explore and be curious: lean about new things, new events, new people. Travel, if you can.
Estadistika ng Edukasyon
  • 3.7% with HS Diploma
  • 4% sa Associate's
  • 56.6% with Bachelor’s
  • 19.7% with Master’s
  • 4.8% with Professional

(% ng mga empleyadong may edad 25 hanggang 44 sa trabaho na ang pinakamataas na antas ng edukasyonal na natamo ay)

Karaniwang Roadmap
Editor roadmap gif
Paano makuha ang iyong unang trabaho
  • Figure out what kind of editor you want to be:
    • Identify which industry you want to work in: If you like sports, a sports editor. If you love literature, a book editor.
    • Identify which type of editing: Content editor – writing skills, Copy editor – grammar skills
  • Move to where the most editors are! Per BLS, the states with the highest employment for these jobs are New York, California, Texas, Illinois, and the District of Columbia
  • Must have clips, which are copies of your published articles. Most writers save copies of every story they've ever published, from high school and onward. Here’s how to get clips:
    • Write for (free, low-pay) sites. If you are new, you should write a story first. But if you can write a very convincing pitch, then a pitch might be enough.  For example) Rumpus, Awl are websites that cover news and culture and hire new writers. Exo Jane is constantly looking for free, low pay contributors.
  • Intern sa isang publikasyon : e-mail ang kasamang editor ng magazine kung saan mo gustong mag-intern at magtanong tungkol sa internship. Ang e-mail ay kailangang maayos at tiyak. Huwag masyadong patagalin.
  • Mag-apply para sa posisyong editorial assistant : ang posisyong ito ay tumitingin at posibleng sumulat ng mga maikling blur o mas maiikling kwento.
  • Apply for the social media coordinator position (if you are not having luck with the editorial assistant position): There’s a general assumption that if you are young, you are good with social media.
  • Para sa ilang mas maliliit na print magazine, maaari silang kumuha ng web writer, web editor (hindi gaanong karanasan). Ipakita ang iyong mga clip at i-email ang kasamang editor.
  • Rule of thumb kapag nakikipag-ugnayan sa isang editor para sa isang internship o trabaho : Kailangan mong maging agresibo ngunit magalang din. Sa esensya, ito ang kailangan mong gawin kapag kailangan mong makapanayam ng isang tao para sa isang kuwento.
Paano manatiling mapagkumpitensya at umakyat sa hagdan
  • Maging maagap, isang solver ng problema at maparaan.
  • Connectors: Network a lot. If you know a lot of people, you will always have ideas for new stories. Go to conferences.
  • Magbigay ng karagdagang milya : Magbigay ng mga larawan, mas maraming contact, higit pa sa inaasahan nito. Ang mga tao ay magnanais na magtrabaho muli sa iyo.
  • Alamin ang iyong lugar : Huwag kumilos nang may karapatan. Unawain ang kultura at tuntunin ng magandang asal kung saan ka nagtatrabaho.
  • Tingnan ang GORKANA : Naglabas sila ng lingguhang newsletter na sumasaklaw sa mga shift ng media, mga bagong hire (mga editor) at kanilang impormasyon sa pakikipag-ugnayan pati na rin ang mga pag-post ng trabaho.
  • Check out Media Bistro: With a subscription, you will have access to a database of all the publications. The information is great because they tell you how to pitch to each publication: what they are looking for, how much they pay, and their contact information. You can also put up your profile with your clips and people will contact you for gigs.
  • Magtakda ng mga alerto sa balita ng Google para sa mga ideyang interesado ka.
  • Magbasa ng marami at sumunod sa mga uso.
Mga Inirerekomendang Tool/Resources

Mga website

  • American Copy Editors Society 
  • American Society of Magazine Editors 
  • Bay Area Editors’ Forum 
  • Council of Science Editors 
  • Editorial Freelancers’ Association 
  • International Society of Managing and Technical Editors 
  • Investigative Reporters and Editors 
  • MPA - Ang Association of Magazine Media 
  • National Association of Black Journalists
  • Pambansang Samahan ng Pahayagan 
  • Northwest Independent Editors Guild 
  • San Diego Professional Editors Network 
  • Lipunan ng Mga Editor at Manunulat ng Negosyo sa Amerika 

Mga libro

Mga Salita ng Payo

“Be nice to everybody you come into contact with because a) that’s just a decent thing to do as a human being b) since there is so much turnover in the media, somebody who was your intern one day could be your boss in the future.” Amy Westervelt, Editor and Freelance Writer (Regular contributor to Forbes, Wall Street Journal, Slate)
 
“Strike a good balance of being confident and smart but not arrogant and entitled.” 

Infographic

Mag-click dito upang i-download ang infographic

Gladeographix Editor

Newsfeed

Mga kontribyutor

Mga Online na Kurso at Tool