Mga spotlight
Water Resources Planner, Water Quality Technician, Water Quality Analyst, Water Quality Engineer, Water Quality Scientist, Water Quality Consultant, Water Quality Inspector, Environmental Analyst (with a focus on water quality)
The human body is made of 50-60% water. That’s why we need to drink ~12-15 cups of the stuff every day, on average. But due to natural and manmade circumstances, water has a tendency to become polluted.
In fact, drinking water is commonly tainted with hundreds of contaminants ranging from nitrates and herbicides to mercury and lead. There are even chemicals that are intentionally added such as chlorine and fluoride, which we’re told are safe up to certain levels. But how do we know when our water is up to standards?
Water Quality Specialists study and inspect various bodies of water and water sites, such as rivers and lakes as well as groundwater and wastewater treatment centers. They test and analyze the chemical, physical, and biological properties of water and compare findings against regulatory standards to determine if it’s safe for whatever it’s being used for.
Overall, their job is to protect the environment and the life forms—including us—who rely on safe, clean, unpolluted water to survive!
- Protecting ecosystems that rely on clean water
- Ensuring human populations have enough safe, clear water
- Nakakaapekto sa pisikal na kalusugan at kagalingan ng mga komunidad
Oras ng trabaho
- Water Quality Specialists work full-time jobs with nights, weekends, and holidays off. However, overtime or odd hours may be needed during emergencies. Travel for fieldwork and site visits is often needed and exposure to inclement weather or conditions may be necessary.
Mga Karaniwang Tungkulin
- Conduct fieldwork and site visits to take soil/water extract samples, monitor situations, look for hazards, and conduct inspections to ensure compliance
- Analyze wetland, floodplain, and shoreland maps; use GPS, maps, and photos to determine locations during fieldwork
- Collect data from water site sensors; compile data using software and analyze results
- Prep samples for cation and anion testing, as needed
- Understand water and pollutant properties and effects on ecosystems
- Look for signs of pollutants and environmental changes that impact bodies of water (such as how floods affect lakes, fish, and wildlife)
- Manage Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination programs
- Collaborate with appropriate governmental agencies when discovering and reporting pollution activities
- Assess construction projects for environmental impacts on water and wildlife habitats
- Monitor, inspect, and help with water delivery controls, water system connections, meters, potable water distribution systems, production wells, mains, lines, etc.
- Maintain pond filtration systems
Mga Karagdagang Pananagutan
- Stay up-to-date on water-related regulations, standards, and challenges
- Submit logs, records, and technical reports to local, state, or federal agencies
- Oversee contractors working on water-related projects
- Tulong sa pampublikong edukasyon at mga programa sa kamalayan
- I-calibrate ang kagamitan, subaybayan ang mga sample, ipasok ang data, at makipag-ugnayan sa mga lab
- Keep track of invoices
- Respond to public queries and complaints. Investigate complaints, as directed
Soft Skills
- Koordinasyon ng mga Aktibidad
- Analitikal
- Pansin sa detalye
- Kritikal na pag-iisip
- Mapagpasya
- Mabusisi pagdating sa detalye
- Independent
- Mga kasanayan sa interpersonal
- Pagsubaybay
- Layunin
- Organisado
- Perceptive
- Pagtugon sa suliranin
- Nakatuon sa kaligtasan
- Stamina
- Malakas na kasanayan sa komunikasyon
Teknikal na kasanayan
- Data entry, analysis, and interpretation skills
- Environmental monitoring
- Pamilyar sa lokal, estado, at pederal na mga regulasyon sa kalidad ng tubig
- Geographic Information System (GIS) programs
- Hydrology principles and concepts
- Knowledge of water quality monitoring instruments (pH meters, dissolved oxygen meters, turbidity sensors, spectrophotometers, etc.)
- Knowledge of water sampling and analysis equipment/software
- Microbiology
- Paggamit ng personal protective equipment
- Pamamahala ng proyekto
- Quality Assurance/Quality Control
- Safety protocols working around pollutants, bacteria, and chemicals
- Water quality modeling
- Water treatment technologies
- Lokal, estado, at pederal na ahensya ng pamahalaan
- Institusyong pang-edukasyon
- Private consulting service providers
Water Quality Specialists get out in the field to conduct assessments and gather samples, so expect regular travel and exposure to the elements. Communities rely heavily on the accuracy and diligence of these workers to ensure water is safe for consumption by residents or for various other purposes. Of course, fish and wildlife creatures depend on clean water to survive, too!
Facing major challenges such as corporate pollution and climate change, Water Quality Specialists must stay devoted to identifying and overcoming problems before they become too serious to handle. It’s a lot of responsibility to manage at times!
In addition, workers in this field may be exposed to various contaminants, including pollutants, bacteria, and chemicals. While personal protective equipment mitigates most exposure, the hazards are still present so specialists have to work carefully and follow strict procedures.
Water Quality Specialists have their hands full because of the issues impacting water quality. For instance, numerous emerging contaminants such as chemicals and other substances are being detected in water, but there aren’t sufficient studies to regulate them or determine if they’re harmful to human health or the environment.
Scientists are working to advance wastewater treatment technologies to boost available water supplies, while the Internet of Things is helping with the development of smart water quality monitoring systems. Excess nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural runoff and wastewater discharge are contributing to oxygen depletion in water bodies, harming fragile aquatic ecosystems. Meanwhile, climate issues such as rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events are driving concerns because of their effects on water bodies.
Water Quality Specialists probably enjoyed being outdoors, going fishing, or swimming in natural bodies of water. They care about the environment and public health and could have seen their own communities affected by pollution. They’re also analytical and may have been good in STEM subjects from an early age!
- Water Quality Specialists generally need a bachelor’s with a major in chemistry, environmental science, biology, hydrology, ecology, or a related field. Helpful minors include geography or geography
- Maaaring hindi kailangan ng master ngunit maaari kang gawing mas mapagkumpitensya at maaaring maging kwalipikado ka para sa mas mataas na panimulang suweldo o posisyon
- Pinipili ng ilang mga mag-aaral na ituloy ang dalawahang bachelor's/master's na makakatipid ng oras at pera
- A common master’s degree in this field is a Master of Science in Environmental Toxicology
- An internship with a governmental agency can develop practical skills
- Ang mga karaniwang paksa ng kurso sa kolehiyo ay kinabibilangan ng:
- Aquatic microbiology
- Backflow assembly
- Cross-connection control
- Environmental chemistry
- Mga Sistema ng Impormasyon sa Heograpiya
- High-purity water production
- Household water treatment
- Microbiology
- Wastewater operations
- Water and environmental projects
- Water law
- Water resources management and policy
- Kasama sa mga opsyonal na sertipikasyon ang:
1. Academy of Board Certified Environmental Professionals - Certified Environmental Professional
2. International Erosion Control Association - Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control
3. National Stormwater Center - Stormwater Inspector
4. North American Lake Management Society - Certified Lake Manager
5. Society of Wetland Scientists - Professional Wetland Scientist
6. State-level Certified Water Operator
- Students should seek colleges offering majors in chemistry, environmental science, biology, hydrology, or ecology, with minors in geography or geology
- Look for programs that have internships or other opportunities where you can gain practical experience
- Paghambingin ang mga gastos sa matrikula at mga bayarin, na binabanggit ang mga gastos sa loob ng estado kumpara sa labas ng estado
- Suriin ang mga opsyon sa scholarship at tulong pinansyal
- Tingnan kung ang programa ay may anumang pakikipagsosyo sa mga kumpanyang kumukuha ng mga nagtapos!
- Tandaan ang mga istatistika ng pagtatapos at paglalagay ng trabaho para sa mga alumni
- Sign up for high school classes in biology, chemistry, math, environmental studies, Earth science, physics, geography, ecology, statistics, and writing
- You’ll need some experience working with computer programs and laboratory work, too!
- Ask a teacher or counselor about school-related water or environmental programs you can participate in
- Magboluntaryo para sa mga aktibidad sa paaralan kung saan matututong magtrabaho nang epektibo bilang isang pangkat at pamahalaan ang mga proyekto
- Maghanap ng mga internship, karanasan sa kooperatiba, o part-time na trabaho habang nasa kolehiyo
- Keep track of the names and contact info of people who can serve as job references later!
- Study books, articles, and videos about working in this field
- Take ad hoc courses via Coursera, OpenLearn, Volunteer Village, and other sites
- Request an informational interview with a working Water Quality Specialist in your community
- Sumali sa mga propesyonal na organisasyon upang matuto, magbahagi, makipagkaibigan, at mapalago ang iyong network (tingnan ang aming listahan ng Mga Mapagkukunan > Mga Website )
- Tingnan ang mga portal ng trabaho tulad ng Indeed.com , LinkedIn , Glassdoor , Monster , CareerBuilder , SimplyHired , ZipRecruiter , at USAJOBS
- Search for job titles such as “Water Quality Specialist,” “Water Quality Analyst,” and “Environmental Specialist”
- Maging handa na tumanggap ng mga posisyon sa antas ng pagpasok upang makakuha ng karanasan upang magawa mo ang iyong paraan
- Take note of important keywords in job postings, and work those into your resume and cover letter
- Check out Water Quality Specialist resume examples and sample interview questions such as “Are you familiar with the current water quality criteria for aquatic life and human health?” or “How would you explain water quality analysis and treatment to the average person in another industry?”
- Sabihin sa lahat sa iyong propesyonal na network na naghahanap ka ng trabaho
- Tanungin ang iyong mga propesor sa kolehiyo, dating superbisor, at/o mga katrabaho kung handa silang magsilbi bilang mga personal na sanggunian. Huwag ibigay ang kanilang personal na impormasyon sa pakikipag-ugnayan nang walang paunang pahintulot
- Magsanay sa paggawa ng mga kunwaring panayam sa career center ng iyong paaralan (kung mayroon sila nito)
- Magsuot ng angkop para sa mga panayam at ipakita ang iyong sigasig para sa at kaalaman sa larangan
- Gawin ang iyong kasalukuyang trabaho sa abot ng iyong makakaya, na naghahatid ng mataas na kalidad na trabaho sa oras
- Ipaalam sa iyong superbisor na gusto mong kumuha ng karagdagang mga responsibilidad at handa kang sumailalim sa karagdagang pagsasanay, kung kinakailangan
- Keep up with environmental trends and challenges that impact water quality
- Matuto tungkol sa mga umuusbong na teknolohiya sa pamamagitan ng patuloy na mga kurso sa edukasyon, workshop, o kumperensya
- Magpakita ng kalayaan, integridad, at pamumuno
- Speak with colleagues at other sites to exchange information and tips
- Participate in professional organizations like the American Water Resources Association. Keep learning and expanding your knowledge base and skills
- Mabisang makipagtulungan sa mga miyembro ng koponan at bumuo ng matibay na relasyon sa mga lokal na ahensyang pangkapaligiran
- Knock out a specialty certification such as the Academy of Board Certified Environmental Professionals’ Certified Environmental Professional
- Complete a graduate degree such as a Master of Science in Environmental Toxicology
- Abangan ang mga panloob na pag-post ng trabaho! Mag-apply sa mga trabahong tumutugma sa iyong mga layunin sa karera
Mga website
- Academy of Board Certified Environmental Professionals
- American Association of Environmental Engineers and Scientists
- American Geophysical Union
- American Geosciences Institute
- American Institute of Hydrology
- American Water Resources Association
- American Water Works Association
- Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science
- Ecological Society of America
- Institute of Hazardous Materials Management
- International Erosion Control Association
- MetEd
- National Environmental Health Association
- National Ground Water Association
- National Stormwater Center
- North American Lake Management Society
- Lipunan ng mga Wetland Scientist
- US Food and Drug Administration
- U.S. Geological Survey
- UCAR
- UN Environment Programme
Mga libro
- Stormwater, Watershed, and Receiving Water Quality Modeling, by Water Federation
- Water and Wastewater Engineering: Design Principles and Practice, by Mackenzie Davis
- Water Quality Concepts, Sampling, and Analyses, by Yuncong Li and Kati Migliaccio
Working as a Water Quality Specialist can be rewarding work, but not everyone enjoys the fieldwork element of it. Outdoor conditions can be hot, cold, wet, dirty, or smelly, with the potential for exposure to chemicals, bacteria, and pollutants! If you’re curious about related career options, consider the below similar occupations:
- Inhinyero ng Agrikultura
- Atmospheric Scientist
- Inhinyerong sibil
- Conservation Scientist
- Inhinyero sa Kapaligiran
- Environmental Science at Protection Technician
- Food Scientist
- Geological and Hydrologic Technician
- Geoscientist
- Hydrologist
- Pagmimina at Geological Engineer
- Siyentipiko ng Lupa at Halaman
- Inhinyero ng Tubig/Wastewater